Wednesday, December 2, 2015

The Meaning of Works Cited

                Throughout this semester, I have been working on researching an article regarding the relation between the Otherworld in Irish folklore and the poems of W.B. Yeats. In the past I have had to do research papers, but never anything this in-depth. I think that one of the differences between writing something for an undergraduate class and writing something that may (hopefully, eventually, if the publication gods smile upon me) be published is the responsibility to familiarize oneself with the entire field that is being studied. It is no longer enough to be familiar with a primary text and maybe a few articles that help to strengthen one’s argument. There must be understanding of where your work fits within the larger scope of the criticism. Only then can you actually work to advance the field that you are writing about, as opposed to being an echo chamber for old ideas.
                Because of this research project I have developed new appreciation for that old companion of essays—the works cited. Or foot notes. Or end notes. However you cite your sources. Previously I thought of works cited pages primarily as an annoyance, that one last thing that still had to be done when I had finished typing out my essay. Though I understood their purpose in avoiding plagiarism, as word that from my youth I have been taught to fear, I nevertheless thought of works cited pages primarily as an inconvenience. I now see that, much like the people in Plato’s Allegory of the Cave, I was only seeing the shadow of what citing sources could really be about. Or perhaps it was as if I was a musician and, having been taught to play scales, I imagined that there was nothing else to music. Just as essays written for undergraduate classes are a shadow of actual scholarship, works cited pages for those essays are a shadow of what actual citations can be.
                For my part, this realization has already come to be useful for my writing, as I have been able to find a good amount of useful articles and books simply by the old trick of citation mining—looking at the sources referenced in other essays in order to further my own research. As I continue to work towards the final draft of my own paper (it’s due next Monday, so for better or worse it will be complete soon) I’m taking care to weave together my literature review and other references in such a way that my readers can follow where my article fits within the larger scope of Yeats scholarship, as well as within the scope of Irish Otherworld scholarship. My argument is contingent upon weaving the two together in a way that is both fruitful and coherent, and I’m glad to say that it seems to be coming together well.

“Bald heads forgetful of their sins,
Old, learned, respectable bald heads
Edit and annotate the lines
That young men, tossing on their beds,
Rhymed out in love’s despair
To flatter beauty’s ignorant ear”


-W.B. Yeats, “The Scholars”